Distilling FAQ

What size still should a beginner buy?

Most beginners are happiest with a 1.5 to 6 gallon copper pot still. It is large enough to make a worthwhile batch of whiskey or moonshine and learn how to make proper cuts, but small and affordable enough to experiment without wasting ingredients.

Why are these stills made of copper?

Copper removes sulfur compounds created during fermentation, producing a cleaner and smoother distillate. It also conducts heat evenly. Every still we list is 100% copper with lead-free, tin-silver soldered joints.

What is a thumper and a worm?

A thumper keg is a second chamber that vapor passes through, raising proof and letting you add fruit or spices for flavor. A worm is the classic coiled copper condenser submerged in cool water that turns vapor back into liquid. Together they form a traditional moonshine rig.

Is it legal to own and use a still?

Owning a copper still for water distillation, essential oils or display is legal in most of the U.S. Distilling alcohol at home generally requires a federal permit and may be restricted by state law, even for personal use. Always check and follow your local regulations.

What is the difference between an onion head and mushroom top still?

They are two traditional head shapes. The onion head is the rounded classic look; the mushroom top is wider and flatter with slightly more reflux. Both produce excellent spirit, so the choice is largely about appearance.

How do you buy the stills listed here?

Hobby Distillers is a catalog and guide. Each product page links you to American Still Company, which handcrafts and ships the still to you with free U.S. shipping.